Declarative Sentences: Sentence Structure

In English, declarative sentences are statements that convey information or express facts. They are the most common type of sentence used in everyday communication. Declarative sentences always end with a period.

What is a Declarative Sentence?

A declarative sentence is a type of sentence that makes a statement or declares something. It provides information, describes a situation, or expresses a fact. Declarative sentences often answer questions such as “What is happening?” or “What happened?”

Structure of Declarative Sentences

Declarative sentences typically follow a subject-verb-object structure, where the subject is the doer of the action, the verb expresses the action, and the object receives the action. However, not all declarative sentences have objects; some may consist only of a subject and a verb.

Examples of Declarative Sentences

1. The sun rises in the east.
2. She plays the piano beautifully.
3. They are going to the park tomorrow.
4. He enjoys reading books.
5. The cat is sleeping on the couch.

Identifying Declarative Sentences

To identify a declarative sentence, look for the presence of a subject and a predicate (verb phrase) that together form a complete thought. Declarative sentences provide information or make statements without posing questions or giving commands.

Practice Exercise

Identify whether the following sentences are declarative or not:

1. Are you coming to the party?
2. My brother loves to cook.
3. The birds are singing outside.
4. Please close the door.
5. Tomorrow is a holiday.

Answers:

1. Not declarative (interrogative)
2. Declarative
3. Declarative
4. Not declarative (imperative)
5. Declarative

Exercises : 

• Exercise 1: Declarative Sentences | Practice Test Online
• Exercise 2: Declarative Sentences | Practice Test Online
• Exercise 3: Declarative Sentences | Practice Test Online

Conclusion

Understanding declarative sentences is essential for effective communication in English. By recognizing their structure and function, you can express ideas clearly and convey information accurately. Practice identifying and creating declarative sentences to improve your English language skills.