Welcome to our lesson on demonstrative pronouns! In this section, we will explore demonstrative pronouns, a crucial part of speech in the English language. Demonstrative pronouns help us indicate or point out specific people, places, or things. They make our language more precise and clear.

Let’s start by understanding what demonstrative pronouns are and how they are used.

  1.  What are Demonstrative Pronouns?

Demonstrative pronouns replace specific nouns in a sentence and point out which person, place, or thing is being referred to. They include words like “this,” “that,” “these,” and “those.”

  1.  Examples of Demonstrative Pronouns:
    • This is my favorite book.
    • That is your backpack.
    • These are our friends.
    • Those are your shoes.
  2.  Differentiating Between “This” and “That”:
    • “This” is used to refer to something close to the speaker or happening in the present.
    • “That” is used to refer to something farther away from the speaker or happening in the past.
  3.  Using “These” and “Those”:
    • “These” is used to refer to multiple things that are close to the speaker.
    • “Those” is used to refer to multiple things that are farther away from the speaker.
  4.  More Examples:
    • This is my house. (referring to something close)
    • That is a beautiful sunset. (referring to something farther away)
    • These are my pens. (referring to multiple things close to the speaker)
    • Those are my siblings. (referring to multiple things farther away)
  5.  Practice Time: Now, let’s practice using demonstrative pronouns in sentences:
    • _____ is my favorite color.
    • _____ are my new shoes.
    • I like _____ flowers in the garden.
    • Can you pass me _____ book on the table?
  6.  Answers:
    • This
    • These
    • Those
    • That

Exercises : 

Remember, demonstrative pronouns help us to be specific and clear in our communication. Practice using them in your daily conversations to become more fluent in English.

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