Welcome to our lesson on relative pronouns! In this session, we’ll dive into the world of relative pronouns, a vital aspect of understanding English grammar.
So, what are relative pronouns? Well, let’s break it down. Relative pronouns are words that connect a clause or phrase to a noun or pronoun. They help to provide more information about the noun or pronoun they refer to.
Let’s explore some common relative pronouns:
- Who: Used to refer to people. For example, “The woman who lives next door is very friendly.”
- Whom: Also used to refer to people, particularly in formal English. For example, “To whom did you speak?”
- Which: Used to refer to animals or things. For example, “The book, which is on the table, belongs to me.”
- That: Used to refer to people, animals, or things. It’s often used in restrictive clauses. For example, “The car that I bought is red.”
- Whose: Indicates possession and is used for people or things. For example, “The man whose phone rang left the room.”
These relative pronouns help to add clarity and specificity to our sentences by connecting different parts of a sentence together. They allow us to provide additional information without creating separate sentences.
Now, let’s practice using relative pronouns in sentences:
- Example: The dog ___ chased the cat ran away. (Answer: that)
- Correct sentence: The dog that chased the cat ran away.
- Example: The house ___ we used to live in was very old. (Answer: where)
- Correct sentence: The house where we used to live was very old.
- Example: She is the girl ___ won the singing competition. (Answer: who)
- Correct sentence: She is the girl who won the singing competition.
Exercises :
- Exercise 1: Relative Pronouns | Practice Test Online
- Exercise 2: Relative Pronouns | Practice Test Online
- Exercise 3: Relative Pronouns | Practice Test Online
Remember, relative pronouns are essential for constructing clear and coherent sentences. By mastering them, you’ll be able to express yourself more effectively in English.
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