Subordinating Conjunctions: Parts of Speech

In the vast landscape of English grammar, understanding subordinating conjunctions is akin to unlocking a door to more complex sentence structures. These little words hold the power to connect dependent clauses to independent ones, giving sentences depth and nuance. Let’s delve into the world of subordinating conjunctions and explore their role in constructing sentences.

What are Subordinating Conjunctions?

Subordinating conjunctions are words that join two clauses, making one clause dependent on the other. They introduce subordinate clauses, which cannot stand alone as complete sentences. Instead, they rely on the main clause to give them context and meaning. These conjunctions not only establish relationships between ideas but also indicate the hierarchy between the main and subordinate clauses.

Examples of Subordinating Conjunctions

There is a plethora of subordinating conjunctions in English, each serving a specific purpose in connecting clauses. Some common examples include:

•  Because: She couldn’t attend the party because she was feeling unwell.
•  Although: Although it was raining, they went for a walk.
•  While: He sang while he cooked dinner.
•  If: If you study hard, you will succeed.
•  Since: Since she arrived early, she decided to take a nap.

These words not only link ideas but also provide essential context to the relationships between clauses.

Functions of Subordinating Conjunctions

Subordinating conjunctions fulfill various functions within sentences:

•  Showing Cause and Effect: Because, since, and as indicate why something happens.
•  Expressing Contrast: Although, though, and while highlight differences between ideas.
•  Presenting Conditions: If, unless, and provided that introduce conditions for actions to occur.
•  Demonstrating Time Relationships: After, before, while, and since establish when actions take place.
•  Indicating Purpose: So that and in order that introduce the reason for an action.

Understanding these functions allows for the creation of more nuanced and articulate sentences.

Practice Exercise

Now, let’s put your knowledge to the test. Combine the following pairs of sentences using an appropriate subordinating conjunction:

1.  She loves to read books. She often visits the library.
2.  He missed the bus. He arrived late for work.
3.  They decided to go for a picnic. The weather forecast predicted rain.
4.  Mary studied diligently. She could pass her exams with flying colors.

Remember to consider the relationship between the clauses as you choose the correct subordinating conjunction.

Exercises : 

• Exercise 1: Subordinating Conjunctions | Practice Test Online
• Exercise 2: Subordinating Conjunctions | Practice Test Online
• Exercise 3: Subordinating Conjunctions | Practice Test Online

Conclusion

Subordinating conjunctions are fundamental building blocks in the construction of complex sentences. By mastering these connectors, you gain the ability to express ideas with clarity and sophistication. Keep practicing, and soon you’ll wield these conjunctions with confidence in your own writing and speech.